BAHASA INGGRIS

Bhs. Inggris

Bhs.Inggris adalah salah satu pelajaran yang sangat penting. Pada zaman sekali warga Indonesia diharuskan bisa  berbahasa Inggris, Bhs.Inggris sudah dipelajari dari kecil, karena Bhs.Inggris adalah bahasa internasional, untuk dapat bekerja di perusahaan besar, salah satu syaratnya dapat berbahasa Inggris dengan fasih. Dapat berbahasa Inggris menjadi nilai plus setiap orang. SMK jurusan pariwisata sangat dipentingkan belajar Bhs.Inggris. Karena di dunia pariwisata sangat berhubungan dengan wisatawan asing dari berbagai Negara.

Saya akan menjelasakan beberapa grammar yang sering dipelajari :
1. Conditional

Type 1 : Present real (there is possibility)
Ex        : If I have time, I will come (memakai verb 1)

Type 2 : Present unreal (contrary to the present fact)
Ex        : If I had (V2) time, I would come (V1)
              If I were rich, I would buy a new house

Type 3: Past unreal
Ex       : If I had had (V3) time, I would have come (V3)
           : If I had been rich, I would have bought a new house

Contoh Soal :
1. I didn't my ID card, I can't enter the building
2. My parents are in Jogja, I can't go home late
3. The car was broken into pieces, its brake wasn't stabil

Jawab :
1. If I had brought my ID card, I could have entered the building
2. If my parents were here, I could go home late
3. If the car's brake had been stabil, the car wouldn't have broken into pieces

Penjelasan :
soal no 1 adalah past unreal karena kalimatnya past tense, jadi kalau soalnya negative, jawaban harus positif dan sebaliknya, I didn't my ID card menjadi if I had brought(v3) my ID card.

soal no 2 adalah present unreal, jadi kalau ada to be (are, am, is, was dll) harus diganti menjadi were, my parents are in Jogja menjadi if my parents were here.

soal no 3 adalah past unreal, jadi kalau ada to be harus diganti menjadi had been, its brake wasn't stabil menjadi if the car's brake had been stabil.

2. Active and Passive Sentences

Contoh kalimat aktif : I eat an apple
Contoh kalimat pasif : an apple is (to be) eaten (v3) by me

aktif : Father is reading a paper
pasif : a paper is being read by father

Kalimat yang tidak ada objeknya tidak dapat dipasifkan.

Contoh soal :
1. Aktif : We visited Tasya yesterday
    Pasif : Tasya was visited by us yesterday

2. Aktif : We are studying passive voice
    Pasif  : Passive voice is being studied by us

Penjelasan :
soal no 1 adalah past tense, jadi objeknya Tasya, jadi Tasya yang ada didepan, setelah Tasya diikuti oleh to be lalu verb 3 menjadi Tasya was visited by us yesterday, keterangan waktu selalu dibelakang.

soal no 2 adalah countinues, kalau ada verb-ing,  diganti menjadi to be+being, dan verb 3, menjadi passive voice is being studied by us.

Contoh soal, jawab menggunakan passive voice :
1. Will you drive the car?
    No, the car will be driven by my father (kalau will menjadi will be)

2. Is he teaching English?
    No, English is being taught by Mrs. Sari

3. Did they visit your uncle?
    No, my uncle was visited by my grandmother

4. Has your mother bought a furniture?
    No, a furniture has been bought by my sister ( has/have menjadi has/have been)

5. Did you do the homework ?
    No, the homework was done by my brother

3. Subjuntive

 Memakai wish yaitu pengharapan.
 Ex : it is raining, we can't go to the competition
        I wish it weren't raining (karena ada to be (is) diganti menjadi were) jadi, kesimpulannya kami berharap kalau tidak hujan, agar dapat pergi ke kompetisi.

Contoh soal :
1. Emma is very tired, she doesn't get enough sleep
    I wish emma got enough sleep

2. You pulled the cat's tail, its scratched
    I wished you had not pulled the cat's tail

3. Novian is hospitalized, he gets DBD
   I wish Novian didn't get DBD

4. The car doesn't start, we take a taxi
    I wish the car started



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